{"id":17651,"date":"2024-11-24T09:03:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T09:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/?p=17651"},"modified":"2024-11-24T09:03:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T09:03:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td><em>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>** \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td><td>8.96<\/td><td>8.4-8.73<\/td><td>7.4-8.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>1085<\/td><td>900-940<\/td><td>950-1050<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#What_are_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Copper\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Pros_of_Copper\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Cons_of_Copper\" >\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Brass\" >\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Pros_of_Brass\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Cons_of_Brass\" >\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Bronze_Built_for_Durability\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Pros_of_Bronze\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Cons_of_Bronze\" >\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Difference_Between_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze%E2%80%8B\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Grades_of_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Copper_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Brass_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Bronze_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Applications_of_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\" >\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#1_Electrical_Wiring\" >1.   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#2_Plumbing_Systems\" >2.   \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#3_Marine_Industry\" >3.   \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#4_Decorative_Items_and_Statues\" >4.   \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#5_Musical_Instruments\" >5.   \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Are_copper_brass_and_bronze_are_sustainable_metals\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Sustainability_Benefits\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#How_to_identify_copper_or_bronze_or_brass\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Color_Differences\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Scratch_and_Density_Test\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Magnetism\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/#FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ysInnHOoouc?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-17652\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_metal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a 29. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/copper-history-pt-i-2340112#:~:text=relatively%20pure%20forms.-,Copper%20Findings,extract%20and%20work%20with%20copper.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pros_of_Copper\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cons_of_Copper\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brass\"><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-17653\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brass#:~:text=Brass%20is%20an%20alloy%20of,%25%20copper%20and%2034%25%20zinc.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">66% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 34% \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/a>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 AL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pros_of_Brass\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cons_of_Brass\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Built_for_Durability\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17654\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/bronze-alloy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">88% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f 12% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pros_of_Bronze\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cons_of_Bronze\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Difference_Between_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze%E2%80%8B\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\" class=\"wp-image-17656\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grades_of_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17657\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C11000<\/strong><\/td><td>99.9 99.9 % \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C10200<\/strong><\/td><td>99.9% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 0.02% \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C12000<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 99.9% + 0.01 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.03% \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C14500<\/strong><\/td><td>99.91 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 0.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brass_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7b-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-17658\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7b-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7b-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C36000<\/strong><\/td><td>61 \u0625\u0644\u0649 651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65% \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 35 \u0625\u0644\u0649 39% \u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C46400<\/strong><\/td><td>57% \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 40% \u0632\u0646\u0643 + 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4% \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C26800<\/strong><\/td><td>68% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 32% \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C38500<\/strong><\/td><td>60% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 40% \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Alloy_Grades_and_Uses\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C93200<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>88% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C51000<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>95% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 5% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C61400<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>85% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 + 0.15% \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C87850<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_Copper_Brass_and_Bronze\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Electrical_Wiring\"><\/span><a><\/a>1.   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Plumbing_Systems\"><\/span><a><\/a>2.   \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Marine_Industry\"><\/span><a><\/a>3.   \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Decorative_Items_and_Statues\"><\/span><a><\/a>4.   \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Musical_Instruments\"><\/span><a><\/a>5.   \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_copper_brass_and_bronze_are_sustainable_metals\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustainability_Benefits\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647. <a href=\"https:\/\/circulareconomy.europa.eu\/platform\/sites\/default\/files\/euric_metal_recycling_factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 651 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copper.org\/choosebrass\/pdf\/brass-rod-a-poster-child-for-sustainability.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">95% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_identify_copper_or_bronze_or_brass\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YlNDAyy3rPs?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Color_Differences\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8b-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8b-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-17660\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8b-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8b-1-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8b-1-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scratch_and_Density_Test\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Magnetism\"><\/span><a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/a>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (80-90%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (55-95%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643). \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631-\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are three basic difference between Brass, bronze and copper. Copper is pure metal. Brass and bronze are alloys. Brass is an alloy of copper. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Property Copper Brass Bronze Composition Pure copper Copper + Zinc Copper + Tin Color Reddish-brown Golden yellow Dark brown to golden **Density [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17651"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}