{"id":17778,"date":"2024-12-08T16:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17778"},"modified":"2024-12-08T16:14:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:14:06","slug":"7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3956ce4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3956ce4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Size_Chart_of_Different_Washers\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#7_Different_Types_of_Washers\" >7 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#1_Flat_Washers\" >1.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#2_Spring_Washers\" >2.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Common_Types_of_Spring_Washers\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#3_Lock_Washers\" >3.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#The_Two_Main_Types_are\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#4_Sealing_Washers\" >4.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#5_Countersunk_Washers\" >5.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#6_Shoulder_Washers\" >6.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#7_Fender_Washers\" >7.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Common_Washer_Failures_and_Troubleshooting_Tips\" >\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Solution_and_prevention\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#How_do_I_know_what_size_washer_I_need_for_bolts\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Match_the_washer_inner_diameter_to_the_bolt_diameter\" >\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Consider_the_outer_diameter\" >\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Check_the_washer_thickness\" >\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Use_washer_size_charts\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2025\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Size_Chart_of_Different_Washers\"><\/span><span id=\"Size-Chart-of-Different-Washers\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641)\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ehnXhUH9GGM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec4074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eec4074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:20\"><strong>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 SAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#6<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#8<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#10<\/td>\n<td>7\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>59\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>17\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>19\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>21\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:20\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 USS<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Different_Types_of_Washers\"><\/span>7 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) - \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k5bQrzT8CYA?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Flat_Washers\"><\/span>1.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17779 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fastener#:~:text=A%20fastener%20(US%20English)%20or,without%20damaging%20the%20joining%20components.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/byjus.com\/physics\/tension-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albanycountyfasteners.com\/flat-washers-standard-aluminum.html#:~:text=Aluminum%20Flat%20Washers,-Standard%20Round%20Washers&amp;text=An%20aluminum%2C%20or%20aluminium%2C%20flat,the%20bolt%20or%20screw%20diameter.&amp;text=Aluminum%20flat%20washers%20are%20corrosion,lightweight%2C%20and%20non%2Dmagnetic.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chassis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Spring_Washers\"><\/span>2.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17780 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/thermal-expansion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Types_of_Spring_Washers\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalspec.com\/learnmore\/mechanical_components\/springs\/wave_washers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belleville_washer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Lock_Washers\"><\/span>3.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17781 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twi-global.com\/technical-knowledge\/faqs\/what-is-mechanical-fastening\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Two_Main_Types_are\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monroeengineering.com\/blog\/what-are-split-washers\/#:~:text=Split%20washers%20can%20prevent%20bolts,they%20are%20used%20from%20loosening.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nord-lock.com\/campaign\/bolt-securing-options\/methods\/result\/tooth-lock-washers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/diy.stackexchange.com\/questions\/305934\/lock-washers-stainless-steel-or-zinc-plated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Sealing_Washers\"><\/span>4.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17782 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stephensgaskets.co.uk\/neoprene-sealing-washers#:~:text=A%20neoprene%20washer%20is%20a,to%20create%20a%20tight%20seal.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/cannongasket.com\/the-incredible-versatility-and-usability-of-silicone-rubber-washers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Countersunk_Washers\"><\/span>5.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17783 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Shoulder_Washers\"><\/span>6.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17784 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Fender_Washers\"><\/span>7.   \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17785 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Washer_Failures_and_Troubleshooting_Tips\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solution_and_prevention\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_know_what_size_washer_I_need_for_bolts\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Match_the_washer_inner_diameter_to_the_bolt_diameter\"><\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consider_the_outer_diameter\"><\/span>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Check_the_washer_thickness\"><\/span>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_washer_size_charts\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/384234166\/Washer-Dimension-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f \u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 7 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17778"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}