{"id":17949,"date":"2025-01-22T15:40:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17949"},"modified":"2025-01-22T15:40:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:40:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Types_of_Defects_in_Die_Casting\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#1_Porosity\" >1.   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#_Gas_Porosity\" >\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Shrinkage_Porosity\" >\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Standards_for_Porosity\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#2_Shrinkage_What_Happens_When_Metal_Cools\" >2.   \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Dimensional_Shrinkage\" >\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Volumetric_Shrinkage\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Standards_for_Shrinkage\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#3_Surface_roughness\" >3.   \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Standards_for_Surface_Roughness\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#4_Dimensional_Inaccuracies\" >4.   \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Standards_for_Dimensional_Accuracy\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Die_Casting_Quality_Control_Measures\" >\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Inspection_and_Testing\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Material_Control\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Process_Control\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Operator_Training\" >\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#SPC_Statistical_Process_Control\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Inspection_and_Testing_Methods_in_Die_Casting_Quality_Control\" >\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Visual_Inspection\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Dimensional_Measurement\" >\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#NDT_Non-Destructive_Testing\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NDT (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Radiography\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Ultrasonic_Testing\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Eddy_Current_Testing\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Destructive_Testing\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Case_Studies_and_Best_Practices\" >\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Case_Studies\" >\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Quantified_Benefits\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Best_Practices\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Defects_in_Die_Casting\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Porosity\"><\/span>1.   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Gas_Porosity\"><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gas-porosity.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17951 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gas-porosity-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gas-porosity-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gas-porosity-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gas-porosity-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N\u2082) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 (\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n<p>(\u0628) \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: 2Al(L) + 3\/2O\u2082(g) \u2192 2Al\u2082O\u2083O\u2083. (\u062c) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrinkage_Porosity\"><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/shrinkage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17950 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/shrinkage-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/shrinkage-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/shrinkage-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/shrinkage-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standards_for_Porosity\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 2%.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Shrinkage_What_Happens_When_Metal_Cools\"><\/span><strong>2.   \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.6%-2.5%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.5%-1.5%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimensional_Shrinkage\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dimensional-shrinkage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17955 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dimensional-shrinkage-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dimensional-shrinkage-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dimensional-shrinkage-980x513.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dimensional-shrinkage-480x251.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 98 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2%. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Volumetric_Shrinkage\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standards_for_Shrinkage\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (5-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Surface_roughness\"><\/span><strong>3.   \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ra (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648Rz (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.6 \u06486.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surface-finish.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17952 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surface-finish-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surface-finish-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surface-finish-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surface-finish-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standards_for_Surface_Roughness\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Dimensional_Inaccuracies\"><\/span><strong>4.   \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 (1000-2000 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standards_for_Dimensional_Accuracy\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1.5-3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Casting_Quality_Control_Measures\"><\/span><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inspection_and_Testing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM). \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cmm-machine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17953 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cmm-machine-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a cmm \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cmm-machine-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cmm-machine-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cmm-machine-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 CMM \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Control\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 95% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 5%. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 250-300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5-7%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Control\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 680-720 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1256-1328 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 100-150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (1450-2175 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (18-36 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operator_Training\"><\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SPC_Statistical_Process_Control\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 SPC \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inspection_and_Testing_Methods_in_Die_Casting_Quality_Control\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visual_Inspection\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 (\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 0.1-1.0 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 0.05-0.5 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimensional_Measurement\"><\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<strong>,<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NDT_Non-Destructive_Testing\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NDT (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Radiography\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/radiographic-testing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17954 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/radiographic-testing-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/radiographic-testing-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/radiographic-testing-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/radiographic-testing-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 100-400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ultrasonic_Testing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 2-10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eddy_Current_Testing\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Destructive_Testing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 100-1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10-100 J).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 50-100 HRB).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Studies_and_Best_Practices\"><\/span><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Studies\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.649%. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0628) \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 FS. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.000 \u06489.328%. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantified_Benefits\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-10%.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10-201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Best_Practices\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 9001. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17949"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}