{"id":18187,"date":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=18187"},"modified":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Overview_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Definition_and_Importance\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Composition_and_Properties_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Alloy_Composition\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Role_of_Trace_Elements\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Microscopic_Structure_and_Composition\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Mechanical_and_Physical_Properties\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Strength_and_Ductility\" >\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Corrosion_Resistance\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Thermal_and_Electrical_Conductivity\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Impact_of_Heat_Treatment\" >\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Common_Aluminum_Alloy_Grades\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#A380\" >A380<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#A356\" >A356<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#6061\" >6061<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#ADC12\" >ADC12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#LM25\" >LM25<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#LM6\" >LM6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#5200\" >520.0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#319\" >319<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#413\" >413<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#535\" >535<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Casting_Processes_for_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Die_Casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Sand_Casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Investment_Casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Challenges_and_Solutions_in_Aluminum_Casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Casting_Defects\" >\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Alloy_Selection\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Heat_Treatment_Challenges\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_and_Importance\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composition_and_Properties_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"x1mwwwfo x1gukg7c x1n2onr6 x140o2bo x1bl4301\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (wt%)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A356<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-0.3Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.68<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">310-380<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">180-220<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A357<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-0.5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.68<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">360-420<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">240-280<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">319<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-6Si-4Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.79<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">240-300<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">140-180<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">413<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-12Si-1Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.67<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">230-280<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">130-170<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A413<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-12Si-12Si-1Cu-0.5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.67<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">260-310<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">160-200<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">535<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-6Si-2Mg-2Mg-0.5Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.65<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">290-350<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">180-230<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">713<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-7Si-1Cu-0.5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.72<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">300-360<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">200-250<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alloy_Composition\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (5-12%) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (0.2-10%) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (1-4%) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (1-3%).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18189 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-1024x610.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-980x584.png 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-480x286.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 577 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 8-10% \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 8-10% \u06483-4% \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 A380. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 0.1 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Trace_Elements\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (&lt;1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (0.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (&lt;1%).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (0.5%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (0.2%)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microscopic_Structure_and_Composition\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18190 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 50-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (10-20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 (GBs). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_and_Physical_Properties\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18188 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1024x611.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-980x584.png 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-480x286.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strength_and_Ductility\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648380 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 a356 \u0639\u0644\u0649 280 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637 (10%) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c T6) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 20% \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 8% \u0641\u064a A356. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corrosion_Resistance\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 520.0 \u0645\u0639 10% Mg)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a LM6\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_and_Electrical_Conductivity\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 319 \u0639\u0644\u0649 6% Si \u06483% Cu. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 150 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (10%) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Heat_Treatment\"><\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 80 HB \u0625\u0644\u0649 95 HB \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ADC12.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 10-20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 (30%) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Aluminum_Alloy_Grades\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A380\"><\/span>A380<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 8-101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06483-41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 A380. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 320 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A356\"><\/span>A356<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 A356 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (7% \u06480.3% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 280 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 12%. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 12% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 A356 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 (20%). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6061\"><\/span>6061<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061 \u0645\u0646 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06480.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06480.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-6061-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-6063\/\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 6063<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (310 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 60% \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ADC12\"><\/span>ADC12<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 ADC12 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10-20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06482-3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 95 HB <strong>(<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<strong>)<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LM25\"><\/span>LM25<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 LM25 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06487% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 LM25 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LM6\"><\/span>LM6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>10-13% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 LM6. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5200\"><\/span>520.0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 520.0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06480.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (380 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"319\"><\/span>319<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 6% \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 3%. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (150 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00b1 0.02 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"413\"><\/span>413<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 413 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12% \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06482% \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"535\"><\/span>535<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 7% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06480.15% \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 535. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 8-10 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_Processes_for_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18191 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png 800w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10-30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 A380 \u0648ADC12 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sand_Casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.10 \u06480.5 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (50%) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investment_Casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.pk\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=C4-4EAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Investment+casting&amp;ots=RsdXzfLfyW&amp;sig=XGTN46pqDmkOSgB5C5nyvTArqek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Solutions_in_Aluminum_Casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_Defects\"><\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 70%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u062d\u062a\u0649 12.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alloy_Selection\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 A380 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 LM6 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 ADC12 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Treatment_Challenges\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18192 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 A380 \u0648A356 \u06486061. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18187"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}