{"id":13640,"date":"2023-01-08T09:18:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T09:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=13640"},"modified":"2024-06-05T08:52:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T08:52:18","slug":"%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Turning_Machining_Best_Practices_To_Achieve_Excellence\" >\u0393\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#What_Is_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#How_to_Select_the_Right_Tools_for_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Tool_Material\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Geometry\" >\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Coatings\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Inserts\" >\u0388\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Carbide\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Ceramics\" >\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Diamonds\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#What_Are_the_Best_Practices_for_Setting_Up_Turning_Machines\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Alignment\" >\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Calibration\" >\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Maintenance\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Tool_Setup\" >\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Workholding\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#How_to_Optimize_Cutting_Parameters_in_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Feed_Rate\" >\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Speed\" >\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Depth_Of_Cut\" >\u0392\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Tool_Life\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Chip_Control\" >\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Surface_Speed\" >\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#What_Are_the_Key_Considerations_for_Workpiece_Material_in_Turning\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Material_Types\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Machinability\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Hardness\" >\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Tensile_Strength\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Heat_Resistance\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Wear_Resistance\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#How_to_Achieve_Precision_and_Accuracy_in_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Dimensional_Accuracy\" >\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Process_Control\" >\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Measuring_Instruments\" >\u038c\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Tolerances\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Runout\" >Runout<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#How_to_Improve_Surface_Finish_in_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Surface_Roughness\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Coolant\" >\u03a8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Lubrication\" >\u039b\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Cutting_Fluids\" >\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Polishing\" >\u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#What_Are_the_Safety_Measures_to_Follow_in_Turning_Machining\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#PPE\" >\u039c\u0391\u03a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Machine_Guards\" >\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Emergency_Stops\" >\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Safety_Protocols\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Training\" >\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turning_Machining_Best_Practices_To_Achieve_Excellence\"><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u0393\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1!<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 CNC \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1200 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,1 mm.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xometry.com\/resources\/materials\/high-speed-steel\/#:~:text=High%2Dspeed%20steels%20(HSS)%20encompass%20a%20family%20of%20tough,Lathe%20tools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HSS<\/a> \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 CNC \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 G \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf CNC \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/China-turining-machining.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16717\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/China-turining-machining.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/China-turining-machining.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/China-turining-machining-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 768px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Select_the_Right_Tools_for_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tool_Material\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 HSS \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geometry\"><\/span>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coatings\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 TiN \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 TiCN \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticmold.net\/peek-cnc-machining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 CNC<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inserts\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf CNMG \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf WNMG \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbide\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceramics\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diamonds\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039a\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/machining-and-turning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16713\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/machining-and-turning.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/machining-and-turning.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/machining-and-turning-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 768px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (HRC 60-70)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>TiN, TiCN, TiAlN<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HRA 90+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HRA 85-95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HRA 100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Superior<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Superior<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Best_Practices_for_Setting_Up_Turning_Machines\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alignment\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 0,01, \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 5 cm \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae 20 Nm.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Calibration\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf DRO \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd. \u039f \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 0,00. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,02. \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 4 mm \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 0,01. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,005. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maintenance\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 ISO 68. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 8 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 10. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 15 Nm. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 SAE 10. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tool_Setup\"><\/span>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7\u00b0. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 0,5 mm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 25 Nm. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Workholding\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba 3 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,03. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 40 Nm. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 60 N. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Optimize_Cutting_Parameters_in_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feed_Rate\"><\/span>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 0,5 mm\/rev. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 0,2 mm\/rev \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 CNC.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Speed\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1500 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Depth_Of_Cut\"><\/span>\u0392\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 2 mm. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1 mm. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tool_Life\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 100 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chip_Control\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surface_Speed\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 200 m\/min. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 150m\/min \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cnc-machining-turning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16714\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cnc-machining-turning.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 cnc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cnc-machining-turning.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cnc-machining-turning-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 768px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Key_Considerations_for_Workpiece_Material_in_Turning\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Types\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (HSS) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Machinability\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (HSS) \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hardness\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tensile_Strength\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Resistance\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wear_Resistance\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (HSS) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Achieve_Precision_and_Accuracy_in_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimensional_Accuracy\"><\/span>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf CNC <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticmold.net\/machine-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae<\/a> \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Control\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SPC. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae CNC \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measuring_Instruments\"><\/span>\u038c\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tolerances\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae CNC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Runout\"><\/span>Runout<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Turning-machining.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16716\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Turning-machining.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Turning-machining.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Turning-machining-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 768px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Improve_Surface_Finish_in_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surface_Roughness\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae Ra \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 CBN \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf MTM \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coolant\"><\/span>\u03a8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 CNC \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 5%. \u039f \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lubrication\"><\/span>\u039b\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cutting_Fluids\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 pH. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polishing\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u039f \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac. \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Safety_Measures_to_Follow_in_Turning_Machining\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PPE\"><\/span>\u039c\u0391\u03a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u0391\u03a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u0391\u03a0 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u0391\u03a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u0391\u03a0.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Machine_Guards\"><\/span>\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emergency_Stops\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Protocols\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Training\"><\/span>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u0391\u03a0.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 HSS, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turning Machining: Best Practices To Achieve Excellence! Turning machining cuts metal by using lathes. CNC machines monitor the process. This blog post highlights important tips for excellence. Find out about rates per minute, tool materials, tool geometry, and coolants. Learn how to select the proper tools and settings. Brush up on your turning machining capabilities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,171,576],"tags":[595,594,596,597,262],"class_list":["post-13640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining-service","category-cnc-machining-service-in-china","category-machining-cast-aluminum","tag-cnc-machining-turning","tag-cnc-machining-turning-parts","tag-machining-and-turning","tag-turning-machining","tag-turning-machining-services"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}