{"id":17778,"date":"2024-12-08T16:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17778"},"modified":"2024-12-08T16:14:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:14:06","slug":"7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1; \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3956ce4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3956ce4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Size_Chart_of_Different_Washers\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#7_Different_Types_of_Washers\" >7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#1_Flat_Washers\" >1.   \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#2_Spring_Washers\" >2.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Common_Types_of_Spring_Washers\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#3_Lock_Washers\" >3.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#The_Two_Main_Types_are\" >\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#4_Sealing_Washers\" >4.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#5_Countersunk_Washers\" >5.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#6_Shoulder_Washers\" >6.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#7_Fender_Washers\" >7.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Common_Washer_Failures_and_Troubleshooting_Tips\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Solution_and_prevention\" >\u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#How_do_I_know_what_size_washer_I_need_for_bolts\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Match_the_washer_inner_diameter_to_the_bolt_diameter\" >\u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Consider_the_outer_diameter\" >\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Check_the_washer_thickness\" >\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Use_washer_size_charts\" >\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/7-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Size_Chart_of_Different_Washers\"><\/span><span id=\"Size-Chart-of-Different-Washers\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd)\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ehnXhUH9GGM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec4074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eec4074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:20\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 SAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#6<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#8<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#10<\/td>\n<td>7\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>59\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>17\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>19\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>21\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:20\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 USS<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>7\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>13\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>11\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-3\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>1-7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1-7\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4-1\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>4-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3\/16\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>2-5\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5\u2033<\/td>\n<td>15\/64\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>3-1\/8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>5-1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>9\/32\u2033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Different_Types_of_Washers\"><\/span>7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) - \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k5bQrzT8CYA?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Flat_Washers\"><\/span>1.   \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17779 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/flat-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fastener#:~:text=A%20fastener%20(US%20English)%20or,without%20damaging%20the%20joining%20components.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/byjus.com\/physics\/tension-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albanycountyfasteners.com\/flat-washers-standard-aluminum.html#:~:text=Aluminum%20Flat%20Washers,-Standard%20Round%20Washers&amp;text=An%20aluminum%2C%20or%20aluminium%2C%20flat,the%20bolt%20or%20screw%20diameter.&amp;text=Aluminum%20flat%20washers%20are%20corrosion,lightweight%2C%20and%20non%2Dmagnetic.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chassis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 DIY project \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Spring_Washers\"><\/span>2.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17780 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/spring-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/thermal-expansion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/a>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Types_of_Spring_Washers\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd- \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalspec.com\/learnmore\/mechanical_components\/springs\/wave_washers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belleville_washer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 Belleville<\/a>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Lock_Washers\"><\/span>3.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17781 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/lock-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twi-global.com\/technical-knowledge\/faqs\/what-is-mechanical-fastening\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Two_Main_Types_are\"><\/span>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monroeengineering.com\/blog\/what-are-split-washers\/#:~:text=Split%20washers%20can%20prevent%20bolts,they%20are%20used%20from%20loosening.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Split<\/a> \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nord-lock.com\/campaign\/bolt-securing-options\/methods\/result\/tooth-lock-washers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. <a href=\"https:\/\/diy.stackexchange.com\/questions\/305934\/lock-washers-stainless-steel-or-zinc-plated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Sealing_Washers\"><\/span>4.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17782 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sealing-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba, \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stephensgaskets.co.uk\/neoprene-sealing-washers#:~:text=A%20neoprene%20washer%20is%20a,to%20create%20a%20tight%20seal.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, <a href=\"https:\/\/cannongasket.com\/the-incredible-versatility-and-usability-of-silicone-rubber-washers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2- \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Countersunk_Washers\"><\/span>5.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17783 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/countersunk-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Shoulder_Washers\"><\/span>6.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17784 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/shoulder-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Fender_Washers\"><\/span>7.   \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17785 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fender-washers-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 Fender \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c8\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Washer_Failures_and_Troubleshooting_Tips\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solution_and_prevention\"><\/span>\u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_know_what_size_washer_I_need_for_bolts\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Match_the_washer_inner_diameter_to_the_bolt_diameter\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 1\/4 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 1\/4 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consider_the_outer_diameter\"><\/span>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Check_the_washer_thickness\"><\/span>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_washer_size_charts\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/384234166\/Washer-Dimension-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2; \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2025. 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