{"id":17910,"date":"2025-01-18T10:38:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T10:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17910"},"modified":"2025-01-18T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T10:38:47","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9! \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 HPDC \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac $55,34 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2030. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/high-pressure-die-casting-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17911 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/high-pressure-die-casting-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/high-pressure-die-casting-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/high-pressure-die-casting-1-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/high-pressure-die-casting-1-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Principles_of_High-Pressure_Die_Casting\" >\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Role_of_Molten_Metal_Characteristics\" >\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Impact_of_Alloy_Systems\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Cooling_Channels_and_Solidification_Rate\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Shot_Weight_and_Its_Significance\" >\u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#HPDC_Techniques_for_Improved_Casting_Quality\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 HPDC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Vacuum_Casting\" >1.   \u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Squeeze_Casting\" >2.   \u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#3_Semisolid_Die_Casting\" >3.   \u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Limitations_and_Challenges\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Design_and_Manufacturing_for_HPDC\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HPDC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Factors_Influencing_Die_Life\" >\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Importance_of_Venting_and_Cooling\" >\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Gating_and_Risering\" >Gating \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Risering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Materials_for_Different_Alloys\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Manufacturing_Processes\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Coatings\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Die<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Process_Optimization_and_Control_in_HPDC\" >\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf HPDC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Part_Analysis\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Parting_Surface\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Mold_System_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Optimization_of_Process_Parameters\" >\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2D_Documentation_and_Manufacturing\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 2D<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#HPDC_Simulation\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 HPDC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Adaptive_Control_and_SPC\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SPC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Real-Time_Process_Control\" >\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principles_of_High-Pressure_Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/methods-high-pressure-die-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17912 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/methods-high-pressure-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/methods-high-pressure-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/methods-high-pressure-die-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/methods-high-pressure-die-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 10 MPa \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 150 MPa. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Molten_Metal_Characteristics\"><\/span>\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1-10 mPa-s \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 20-50 cm, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 20-30 \u00b0C \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 660 \u00b0C, \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 419,5 \u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 650 \u00b0C. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Alloy_Systems\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd HPDC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 2,7 g\/cm\u00b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 1,7 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7,1 g\/cm\u00b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 $1,80\/kg. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling_Channels_and_Solidification_Rate\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 200-300 \u00b0C \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<strong>. <\/strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 250 \u00b0C, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 20% \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shot_Weight_and_Its_Significance\"><\/span>\u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, 80-95% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HPDC_Techniques_for_Improved_Casting_Quality\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 HPDC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Vacuum_Casting\"><\/span>1.   \u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc 50-100 mbar. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vacuum-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17913 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vacuum-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vacuum-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vacuum-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vacuum-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf HPDC. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 $200.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1-2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Squeeze_Casting\"><\/span>2.   \u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 100-150 MPa). \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/squeeze-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17914 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/squeeze-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/squeeze-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/squeeze-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/squeeze-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 $250.000. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Semisolid_Die_Casting\"><\/span>3.   \u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (30-70%). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/semishield-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17915 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/semishield-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/semishield-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/semishield-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/semishield-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 50 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 100 MPa.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc $ 300.000 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 $400.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limitations_and_Challenges\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 $200.000. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 mm. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 7-8 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 10 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20-30% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 $250.000). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 4 mm. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 mm. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 10 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Design_and_Manufacturing_for_HPDC\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HPDC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Die_Life\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 200-400 \u00b0C. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 50 m\/s, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2% \u03c7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 30-50%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Venting_and_Cooling\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 100-150 cm\u00b3\/s.  \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 200\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 250\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<strong>,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 50 \u00b0C. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gating_and_Risering\"><\/span>Gating \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Risering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gating-system.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17916 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gating-system-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"gating \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 risering\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gating-system-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gating-system-980x513.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gating-system-480x251.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd 5-10 mm. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 20-30 mm. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Materials_for_Different_Alloys\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Manufacturing_Processes\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (EDM) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-cnc\/\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 CNC \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 EDM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 0,01 mm. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf CNC, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 0,1 mm.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Coatings\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Die<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 30-50%; \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 300 \u00b0C. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Optimization_and_Control_in_HPDC\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf HPDC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Part_Analysis\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 2-5 mm) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ( 1-3 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parting_Surface\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 20-30%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mold_System_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 (100-200 mm) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (5-10 mm) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Optimization_of_Process_Parameters\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (4-6 m\/s \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (500-800 bar) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (20-50 \u00b0C\/s). \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2D_Documentation_and_Manufacturing\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 2D<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 2D \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 CNC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 EDM \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,01 mm.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HPDC_Simulation\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 HPDC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf HPDC, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (CFD) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (FEA) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 40%. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adaptive_Control_and_SPC\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SPC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 20-30%, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (SPC), \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-Time_Process_Control\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd (200\u00b0C-450\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (500-1200 bar) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 AI, FEA, CFD \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HPDC.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In high pressure die casting, first, you create a mold in the shape of the toy. Then, you melt metal until it&#8217;s liquid, like water. Using a big machine, you quickly force the hot, liquid metal into the mold with a lot of pressure. The metal cools down and becomes solid, taking the shape of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-high-pressure-die-casting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}