{"id":17939,"date":"2025-01-21T15:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17939"},"modified":"2025-01-21T15:14:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:14:47","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"0d1dac34914965dd\" class=\"conversation-container message-actions-hover-boundary response-optimization tts-removed ng-star-inserted\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"response-container ng-tns-c255283219-43 response-optimization response-container-with-gpi tts-removed ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"presented-response-container ng-tns-c255283219-43\">\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c255283219-43 tunable-selection-with-avatar\">\n<div class=\"response-content ng-tns-c255283219-43\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_0d1dac34914965dd\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:342\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf MAGMASOFT, \u03c4\u03bf AnyCasting \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ProCAST, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Casting_Process_in_4_Steps\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 4 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Melting_and_Alloying\" >1. \u039b\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Injection\" >2. \u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#3_Solidification_and_Cooling\" >3. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#4_Ejection\" >4. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Die_Casting_Design_Optimization_Rules\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Material_Selection_and_Properties\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Geometric_Design_Rules\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Wall_Thickness_Variations\" >1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Ribbing_and_Stiffening\" >2. \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#3_Undercuts_and_Draft_Angles\" >3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Stress_Analysis_of_Die_Casting_Parts\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA\" >1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (FEA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Fatigue_and_Fracture_Analysis\" >2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Thermal_Management_and_Cooling_Systems\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Cooling_Channel_Design\" >1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Temperature_Control\" >2. \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Importance_of_Simulation_and_Analysis_Tools\" >\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Computational_Fluid_Dynamics_CFD\" >1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (CFD)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Design_of_Experiments_DOE\" >2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (DOE)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Design_Tips_for_Die_Casting\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Parting_Line_and_Parting_Surface_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Draft_Angle_and_Taper_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Guidelines_for_Different_Materials\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Impact_on_Ejection_Forces\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Fillet_and_Radius_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Stress_Concentration\" >1.   \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Recommended_Radii\" >2.   \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Rib_and_Boss_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Rib \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Boss<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Optimizing_Rib_Dimensions\" >\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Preventing_Cracking\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Hole_and_Pocket_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#1_Ejection_Considerations\" >1.   \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#2_Preventing_Sink_Marks\" >2.   \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Venting_and_Overflow_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Purpose_of_Venting\" >\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Overflow_Design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Real-World_Examples_of_Die_Casting_Design_Optimization\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Automotive\" >\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Aerospace\" >\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Consumer_Products\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Quantifying_the_Benefits\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Casting_Process_in_4_Steps\"><\/span><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 4 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17940 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Melting_and_Alloying\"><\/span>1. \u039b\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 660\u00b0C \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 420\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100 \u00b0C ) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (1-4%) \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc (0,5-3%).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Injection\"><\/span>2. \u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 10.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20.000 psi (\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Solidification_and_Cooling\"><\/span>3. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 150\u00b0C \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 150\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 250\u00b0C. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ejection\"><\/span>4. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 500 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5.000 kg \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc ~100\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Casting_Design_Optimization_Rules\"><\/span><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Selection_and_Properties\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-table.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17941 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-table-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-table-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-table-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/design-table-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geometric_Design_Rules\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Wall_Thickness_Variations\"><\/span>1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 2-4 mm \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, 1-3 mm \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 1-3 mm \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ribbing_and_Stiffening\"><\/span>2. \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 0,6 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ribbening-die-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17942 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ribbening-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ribbening-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ribbening-die-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ribbening-die-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd 2,5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 2-3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Undercuts_and_Draft_Angles\"><\/span>3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 1-3\u00b0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2-5\u00b0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stress_Analysis_of_Die_Casting_Parts\"><\/span><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA\"><\/span>1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (FEA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (FEA) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fea-stress.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17943 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fea-stress-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fea-stress-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fea-stress-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fea-stress-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 FEA \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 5 mm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 FEA \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Fatigue_and_Fracture_Analysis\"><\/span>2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (90-100 MPa) \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (55-70 MPa) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 1-3 mm) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_Management_and_Cooling_Systems\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cooling_Channel_Design\"><\/span>1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 10-15 mm. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 8-12 mm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 4-8 \u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Temperature_Control\"><\/span>2. \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/temperature-control.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17944 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/temperature-control-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/temperature-control-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/temperature-control-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/temperature-control-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 250\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 200\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Simulation_and_Analysis_Tools\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Computational_Fluid_Dynamics_CFD\"><\/span>1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (CFD)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (CFD) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 30 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50 m\/s. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 50 \u00b0C\/s \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf CFD \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Design_of_Experiments_DOE\"><\/span>2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (DOE)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (DOE) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DOe \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf DOE, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Design_Tips_for_Die_Casting\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parting_Line_and_Parting_Surface_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd 5-10 mm \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 (500-5.000 kg).<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Draft_Angle_and_Taper_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guidelines_for_Different_Materials\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (0,5\u00b0 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1\u00b0) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Ejection_Forces\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 2\u00b0, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fillet_and_Radius_Design\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Stress_Concentration\"><\/span>1.   \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Recommended_Radii\"><\/span>2.   \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (0,5 mm) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 1-3 mm \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rib_and_Boss_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Rib \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Boss<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Optimizing_Rib_Dimensions\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 50% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7- \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 2-3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preventing_Cracking\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 0,5 mm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hole_and_Pocket_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ejection_Considerations\"><\/span>1.   \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 0,1-0,3 mm) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Preventing_Sink_Marks\"><\/span>2.   \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2-3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 5 mm \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Venting_and_Overflow_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purpose_of_Venting\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/venting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17945 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/venting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/venting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/venting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/venting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2-5% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overflow_Design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5-10% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-World_Examples_of_Die_Casting_Design_Optimization\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automotive\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 15-20%. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 50%. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 30% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 25 % \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consumer_Products\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 smartphone \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,5-1 mm \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantifying_the_Benefits\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 15%). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (CFD, FEA)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-die-casting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}