{"id":18075,"date":"2025-02-23T13:24:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T13:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=18075"},"modified":"2025-02-23T13:24:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T13:24:37","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#What_is_Cast_Aluminum\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Common_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#A380_Alloy\" >\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A380<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#A356-T6_Alloy\" >\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A356-T6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#319_Alloy\" >319 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Casting_Processes\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#High-Pressure_Die_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Low-Pressure_Die_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Sand_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Other_Methods\" >\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Microstructure_and_Solidification\" >\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#What_is_Extruded_Aluminum\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Common_Alloys\" >\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#6061_Alloys\" >6061 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#6063_Alloys\" >6063 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Heat_Treatment\" >\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Extrusion_Process_In_direct_extrusion\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#In_indirect_extrusion\" >\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Press_Types\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Types_of_Extrusion\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Hot_extrusion\" >\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Cold_extrusion\" >\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Key_Differences_Between_Cast_and_Extruded_Aluminum\" >\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#1_Mechanical_Properties\" >1.   \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Strength\" >\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Ductility\" >\u039f\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Hardness\" >\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Fatigue_Resistance\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#2_Microstructure_Comparison\" >2.   \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#3_Tolerances\" >3.   \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#4_Design_Considerations\" >4.   \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#5_Joining_Methods\" >5.   \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Cast_Aluminum\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Advantages\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Disadvantages\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Extruded_Aluminum\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Advantages-2\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Disadvantages-2\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Applications_and_Industries\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Specific_Examples\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Electric_Vehicles_EVs\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (EVs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Additive_Manufacturing\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b7\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Cast_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18081 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-10-1024x536.png\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-10-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-10-980x513.png 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-10-480x251.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aluminum-casting-alloys-properties.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18076 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aluminum-casting-alloys-properties-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aluminum-casting-alloys-properties-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aluminum-casting-alloys-properties-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aluminum-casting-alloys-properties-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A380_Alloy\"><\/span>\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A380<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 8,5% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3,5% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A380. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 2,71 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0397 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A356-T6_Alloy\"><\/span>\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A356-T6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 7% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,3% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd 310 MPa \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"319_Alloy\"><\/span>319 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 6% \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3,5% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 2,76 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<table class=\"x1mwwwfo x1gukg7c x1n2onr6 x140o2bo x1bl4301\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<\/b><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/b><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (MPa)<\/b><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>A380<\/b><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">8.5% Si, 3.5% Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.71<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">-<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>A356-T6<\/b><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">7% Si, 0.3% Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">-<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">310<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><b>319<\/b><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6% Si, 3.5% Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.76<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">-<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_Processes\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Pressure_Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 10-175 MPa \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 30 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Low-Pressure_Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 20-100 kPa, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sand_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Methods\"><\/span>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microstructure_and_Solidification\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf A380 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 356-T6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Extruded_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Alloys\"><\/span>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6061_Alloys\"><\/span>6061 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 6061 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 1,0% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,6% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (310 MPa \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6063_Alloys\"><\/span>6063 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 6063 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf 0,7% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf 0,4%. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Treatment\"><\/span>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 T5 \u03ae T6.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a45, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 20-30%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 T6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 530\u00b0C. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 6061-T6 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Extrusion_Process_In_direct_extrusion\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/extrusion-process.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18077 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/extrusion-process-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/extrusion-process-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/extrusion-process-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/extrusion-process-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_indirect_extrusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 10-30%. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Press_Types\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 100 MN) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 60 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\/\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Extrusion\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18079 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-9-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-9-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-9-980x513.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gray-Orange-Grunge-Vegetarian-Pizza-Facebook-Ad-9-480x251.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_extrusion\"><\/span>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 350-500\u00b0C. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03af I \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cold_extrusion\"><\/span>\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 120\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (20-25\u00b0C). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u00b10,02 mm-\u00b10,05 mm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Differences_Between_Cast_and_Extruded_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Mechanical_Properties\"><\/span>1.   \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strength\"><\/span>\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85-6065\/\">\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/a> \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 A356-T6 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 230-250 MPa. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf 6061-T6 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 310 MPa.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ductility\"><\/span>\u039f\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hardness\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf A380 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 ~80 HB, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 6061-T6 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 95 HB.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fatigue_Resistance\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/materials-15-07566-g001-550-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18080 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/materials-15-07566-g001-550-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf vs \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" width=\"550\" height=\"298\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/materials-15-07566-g001-550-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg 550w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/materials-15-07566-g001-550-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter-480x260.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 550px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Microstructure_Comparison\"><\/span>2.   \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cast-vs-extruded.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18078 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cast-vs-extruded-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cast-vs-extruded-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cast-vs-extruded-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cast-vs-extruded-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50-200 \u03bcm) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 10-50 \u03bcm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tolerances\"><\/span>3.   \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (\u00b10,5 mm \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u00b10,1 mm) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Design_Considerations\"><\/span>4.   \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Joining_Methods\"><\/span>5.   \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. A380. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Cast_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf A356-T6, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Extruded_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages-2\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages-2\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_and_Industries\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specific_Examples\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5), \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd), \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electric_Vehicles_EVs\"><\/span>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (EVs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 EVs \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Additive_Manufacturing\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cast aluminum and extruded aluminum are types of aluminum made in different ways. In cast aluminum, you pour melted metal into a mold to make a shape. Extruded aluminum is made by pushing aluminum through a hole to create shapes like tubes. Extruded aluminum is usually stronger and has a smoother surface. Cast aluminum can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}