{"id":18090,"date":"2025-02-26T20:02:30","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T20:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=18090"},"modified":"2025-02-26T20:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T20:02:30","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Hot_Chamber_Die-Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Metal_Injection_The_Gooseneck_System\" >\u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Gooseneck<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Key_Challenges\" >\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Die_Materials_and_Durability\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Cycle_Time_Breakdown\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Temperature_Control\" >\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Ejection_System\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Advantages\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Disadvantages\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Cold_Chamber_Die_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Metal_Ladling_and_Injection\" >\u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Shot_Sleeve_and_Plunger\" >\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Die_Materials\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Cooling_Channels\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Sprue_and_Runner_System\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Ejection_System-2\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Advantages-2\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Disadvantages-2\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Comparison_of_Hot_Chamber_and_Cold_Chamber_Die-Casting\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Case_Studies\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Applications_and_Industries\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Automotive\" >\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Aerospace\" >\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Consumer_Goods\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Emerging_Applications\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Electric_Vehicles_EVs\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (EVs):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#5G_Technology\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 5G:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%8d-%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%bb\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_Chamber_Die-Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hot-chamber-die-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18091 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hot-chamber-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hot-chamber-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hot-chamber-die-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hot-chamber-die-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 450\u00b0C \/ 842\u00b0F) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metal_Injection_The_Gooseneck_System\"><\/span>\u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Gooseneck<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/meta-injection-gooseneck.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18092 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/meta-injection-gooseneck-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/meta-injection-gooseneck-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/meta-injection-gooseneck-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/meta-injection-gooseneck-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 7-15 MPa \/ 1.000-2.200 psi \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 2-5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Challenges\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 50.000-100.000 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Materials_and_Durability\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 H13). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 400\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 100.000-500.000 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $20.000 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 $50.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cycle_Time_Breakdown\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 0,1-0,5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 2-10 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7. 1-3 mm) \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae: \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 1-3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature_Control\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 410-430\u00b0C (770-806\u00b0F). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10\u00b0C \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejection_System\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.pub\/entry\/8168#:~:text=Hydraulic%20actuators%20are%20elements%20converting,related%20to%20the%20reciprocating%20motion.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3-4 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 20-30% \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u00b10,1 mm) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (10.000+ \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/\">\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cold_Chamber_Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cold-chamber-die-casting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18093 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cold-chamber-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cold-chamber-die-casting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cold-chamber-die-casting-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cold-chamber-die-casting-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf- \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metal_Ladling_and_Injection\"><\/span>\u0388\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 10-20%. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shot_Sleeve_and_Plunger\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-43.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18094 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-43.png\" alt=\"\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-43.png 800w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-43-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd: \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Materials\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 H13 \u03ae H11. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 700\u00b0C\/ 1292\u00b0F) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 (\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae PVD). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling_Channels\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sprue_and_Runner_System\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-44.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18095 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-44.png\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-44.png 800w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-44-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-45.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18096 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-45.png\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-45.png 800w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Add-a-heading-45-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejection_System-2\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages-2\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages-2\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af 20-60 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_Hot_Chamber_and_Cold_Chamber_Die-Casting\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table width=\"602\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\"><strong>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">400-450\u00b0C (752-842\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">600-700\u00b0C (1112-1292\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">7-15 MPa (1.000-2.200 psi)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">30-150 MPa (4.350-21.750 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">5-15 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">20-60 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">150-200\u00b0C (302-392\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">200-300\u00b0C (392-572\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">300-700 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\/\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">100-300 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\/\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u039f\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u00b10,1 mm<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u00b10,2 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af 20-30% \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Studies\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_and_Industries\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automotive\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consumer_Goods\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emerging_Applications\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electric_Vehicles_EVs\"><\/span>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (EVs):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5G_Technology\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 5G:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae 5G. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hot chamber and cold chamber die casting are both metal casting methods. But they work in different ways. Hot chamber die casting uses a built-in furnace. It works faster and makes parts from low-melting-point metals like zinc. Meanwhile, cold chamber casting uses a separate furnace to melt metal. It can produce parts from moderate to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-die-casting-aluminum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}