{"id":18187,"date":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=18187"},"modified":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:01:27","slug":"%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 A356, A357 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 A380. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 T6 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Overview_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Definition_and_Importance\" >\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Composition_and_Properties_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Alloy_Composition\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Role_of_Trace_Elements\" >\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Microscopic_Structure_and_Composition\" >\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Mechanical_and_Physical_Properties\" >\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Strength_and_Ductility\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Corrosion_Resistance\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Thermal_and_Electrical_Conductivity\" >\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Impact_of_Heat_Treatment\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Common_Aluminum_Alloy_Grades\" >\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#A380\" >A380<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#A356\" >A356<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#6061\" >6061<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#ADC12\" >ADC12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#LM25\" >LM25<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#LM6\" >LM6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#5200\" >520.0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#319\" >319<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#413\" >413<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#535\" >535<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Casting_Processes_for_Aluminum_Alloys\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Die_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Sand_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Investment_Casting\" >\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Challenges_and_Solutions_in_Aluminum_Casting\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Casting_Defects\" >\u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Alloy_Selection\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Heat_Treatment_Challenges\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_and_Importance\"><\/span>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 660 \u00b0C. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 2,7 g\/cm\u00b3, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3x \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composition_and_Properties_of_Castable_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"x1mwwwfo x1gukg7c x1n2onr6 x140o2bo x1bl4301\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (wt%)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (MPa)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (MPa)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (%)<\/th>\n<th class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xljulmy x7wzq59 x13vifvy xpeg176 x1b1u5bx x95da8x x18qtup9 xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A356<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-0,3Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.68<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">310-380<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">180-220<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A357<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-0,5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.68<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">360-420<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">240-280<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">319<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-6Si-4Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.79<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">240-300<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">140-180<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">413<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-12Si-1Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.67<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">230-280<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">130-170<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">A413<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-12Si-1Cu-0,5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.67<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">260-310<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">160-200<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2-4<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">535<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-6Si-2Mg-0,5Cu<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.65<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">290-350<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">180-230<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">713<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">Al-7Si-1Cu-0,5Mg<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">2.72<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">300-360<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">200-250<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">6-8<\/td>\n<td class=\"x8cjs6t x1ch86jh x80vd3b xckqwgs x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x178xt8z xm81vs4 xso031l xy80clv x1mzt3pk xt4736n x1havqas x1f0sm9e x12qp5cl xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 x1ye3gou\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alloy_Composition\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (5-12%), \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (0,2-10%), \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc (1-4%) \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf (1-3%).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18189 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-1024x610.png\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-980x584.png 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1-480x286.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 577\u00b0C, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A380 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 8-10% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3-4% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc. \u0393\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf 0,1 mm.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Trace_Elements\"><\/span>\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (&lt;1%) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (0,5%) \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (&lt;1%).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (0,5%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (0,2%), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microscopic_Structure_and_Composition\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18190 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/composition-of-castable-alloys-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 50-100 \u03bcm) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (10-20 \u03bcm) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (GBs). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_and_Physical_Properties\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18188 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-1024x611.png\" alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-980x584.png 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/output-480x286.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strength_and_Ductility\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 200 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 380 MPa. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1356 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 280 MPa \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (10%) \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 T6) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae 20% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 8% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf A356. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 500\u00b0C, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 150\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corrosion_Resistance\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. 520,0 \u03bc\u03b5 10% Mg), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af 15-20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf LM6, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 50 Mpa \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_and_Electrical_Conductivity\"><\/span>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 319 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 6% Si \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3% Cu. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 150 W\/m-K. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,7 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (10%) \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Heat_Treatment\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 80 HB \u03c3\u03b5 95 HB \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ADC12.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10-20 \u03bcm. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (30%).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Aluminum_Alloy_Grades\"><\/span>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A380\"><\/span>A380<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 A380 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 8-10% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf, 3-4% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1% \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 320 MPa \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A356\"><\/span>A356<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 A356 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (7% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,3%, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 280 MPa \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 12% \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 12% \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 a356 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 200\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 500 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (20%). \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6061\"><\/span>6061<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 6061 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, 0,6% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,3% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85-6061-vs-6063\/\">\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 6061 vs 6063<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (310 Mpa) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 6061 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 60% \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ADC12\"><\/span>ADC12<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 10-20% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2-3% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 ADC12 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 95 HB <strong>(<\/strong>Brinell<strong>)<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 smartphones \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 30 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 25%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LM25\"><\/span>LM25<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 LM25 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 0,3% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 7% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 260 MPa \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 200 \u00b0C.  \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1 mm- \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf LM25 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LM6\"><\/span>LM6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>10-13% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,1% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 LM6. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 50 MPa \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 40%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5200\"><\/span>520.0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 520,0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 10% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,1% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (380 MPa) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50%.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 500 Hz, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"319\"><\/span>319<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf 6% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc 3%. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (150 W\/m-K).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00b10,02 mm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"413\"><\/span>413<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 413 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 12% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2% \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 50 MPa. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf 0,5 mm, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"535\"><\/span>535<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 7% \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,15% \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 535. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 pH 8-10, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 300\u00b0C. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 25 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_Processes_for_Aluminum_Alloys\"><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18191 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png\" alt=\"\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898.png 800w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Add-a-heading-2025-03-16T093926.898-480x300.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10-30 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 A380 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ADC12 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sand_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 0,10 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,5 mm. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae (50%) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investment_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.pk\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=C4-4EAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Investment+casting&amp;ots=RsdXzfLfyW&amp;sig=XGTN46pqDmkOSgB5C5nyvTArqek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00b10,05 mm, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (48 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Solutions_in_Aluminum_Casting\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_Defects\"><\/span>\u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 70%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 12,5 \u03bcm), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 0,5 mm \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 80 psi.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alloy_Selection\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf A380 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf LM6 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf ADC12 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 600\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Treatment_Challenges\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18192 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 die cating\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/heat-treatment-of-alu-alloys-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 500 \u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 4 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 10\u00b0C\/min. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 20% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 6061.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 25 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf A380, \u03c4\u03bf A356 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 6061. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminium-alloy-castings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}