{"id":17363,"date":"2024-08-08T23:20:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T23:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/?p=17363"},"modified":"2024-08-08T23:20:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T23:20:53","slug":"otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/","title":{"rendered":"Otwory gwintowane a otwory gwintowane: Kompletny przewodnik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Istniej\u0105 dwa powszechne sposoby na zapewnienie bezpiecznych i niezawodnych po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144, kt\u00f3re wykorzystuj\u0105 otwory gwintowane i otwory gwintowane. Chocia\u017c terminy te s\u0105 cz\u0119sto u\u017cywane zamiennie, odnosz\u0105 si\u0119 do r\u00f3\u017cnych proces\u00f3w i wynik\u00f3w. Wa\u017cne jest, aby in\u017cynierowie, mechanicy i producenci znali r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 mi\u0119dzy otworami gwintowanymi i otworami gwintowanymi, a tak\u017ce ich zastosowania.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">W tym artykule przyjrzymy si\u0119 definicjom, procesom i zastosowaniom otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych i gwintowanych. Om\u00f3wione zostan\u0105 aspekty techniczne, rozwa\u017cania dotycz\u0105ce koszt\u00f3w, por\u00f3wnania wydajno\u015bci; zapewniaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b kompletny przewodnik na temat wyboru odpowiedniego rodzaju otworu dla r\u00f3\u017cnych potrzeb przemys\u0142owych.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Spis tre\u015bci<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Prze\u0142\u0105cznik Spisu Tre\u015bci\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #7c7c7c;color:#7c7c7c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Tapped_Holes_vs_Threaded_Holes\" >Otwory gwintowane a otwory gwintowane<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Tapped_Holes\" >Otwory gwintowane<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Threaded_Holes\" >Otwory gwintowane<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Differences_Between_Tapped_Holes_and_Threaded_Holes\" >R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy otworami gwintowanymi a otworami gwintowanymi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Process_Differences\" >R\u00f3\u017cnice w procesach<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Structural_Differences\" >R\u00f3\u017cnice strukturalne<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Comparison_of_Tapped_Holes_vs_Threaded_Holes\" >Por\u00f3wnanie otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych z otworami gwintowanymi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Performance_and_Application_Comparison\" >Por\u00f3wnanie wydajno\u015bci i zastosowa\u0144<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Cost_and_Economic_Factors\" >Koszty i czynniki ekonomiczne<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Quality_and_Reliability\" >Jako\u015b\u0107 i niezawodno\u015b\u0107<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Technical_Aspects_of_Tapping_and_Threading\" >Techniczne aspekty gwintowania i nagwintowywania<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Tapping_Process_Details\" >Szczeg\u00f3\u0142y procesu gwintowania<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Threading_Process_Details\" >Szczeg\u00f3\u0142y procesu gwintowania<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Drill_and_Tap_Size_Chart\" >Tabela rozmiar\u00f3w wierte\u0142 i gwintownik\u00f3w<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Mutual_Alternatives_for_Drilled_or_Tapped_Holes\" >Wzajemne alternatywy dla otwor\u00f3w wierconych lub gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#How_to_Tap_a_Hole_in_Metal\" >Jak wykona\u0107 otw\u00f3r w metalu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Tips_to_Create_Perfect_Threaded_Holes\" >Wskaz\u00f3wki dotycz\u0105ce tworzenia idealnych otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Suitable_Threaded_Hole_Diameter\" >Odpowiednia \u015brednica otworu gwintowanego<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Cost_and_Manufacturing\" >Koszt i produkcja<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Pros_and_Cons_of_Tapped_Hole_vs_Threaded_Hole\" >Plusy i minusy otworu gwintowanego vs otworu gwintowanego<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Benefits_of_Tapped_Holes\" >Zalety otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Advantages_of_Threaded_Holes\" >Zalety otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Disadvantages_of_Tapped_Holes\" >Wady otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Disadvantages_of_Threaded_Holes\" >Wady otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/otwory-gwintowane-a-otwory-gwintowane\/#Conclusion\" >Wnioski<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tapped_Holes_vs_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane a otwory gwintowane<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 400px; height: 400px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17365 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted.png 400w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tapped_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/tapping%20holes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> s\u0105 u\u017cywane do tworzenia otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych poprzez nacinanie gwint\u00f3w wewn\u0119trznych we wcze\u015bniej wywierconym otworze. Nazywa si\u0119 to gwintowaniem i jest powszechnie wykonywane, gdy \u015bruba lub wkr\u0119t musz\u0105 by\u0107 mocno zamocowane w metalu lub innych materia\u0142ach. Otwory gwintowane s\u0105 szeroko stosowane w przemy\u015ble motoryzacyjnym, lotniczym i maszynowym, poniewa\u017c mog\u0105 zapewni\u0107 mocne, trwa\u0142e gwinty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Przyk\u0142ad danych otworu gwintowanego<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Standard gwintu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Seria w\u0105tk\u00f3w<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u015arednica nominalna (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 otworu (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Materia\u0142<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dopasowanie gwintu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Typ kranu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-left: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; border-right: solid #000000 0.9999974999999999pt; border-bottom: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; border-top: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 0pt 2pt 0pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rozmiar wiert\u0142a (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Metryczny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gruboziarnisty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">M8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Stal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H2 (\u015bredni)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Punkt spiralny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Metryczny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dobrze<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">M6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aluminium<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H3 (szczelny)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wtyczka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Unified National<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gruboziarnisty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1\/4-20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tworzywo sztuczne<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H1 (lu\u017ane)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Punkt spiralny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0.213<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Z drugiej strony, otw\u00f3r gwintowany jest tworzony za pomoc\u0105 narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania lub frezu do gwint\u00f3w. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 wykonywane po wierceniu. Istniej\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne metody wykonywania otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych, w tym gwintowanie bezpo\u015brednio w elemencie lub przez istniej\u0105cy otw\u00f3r. Otwory gwintowane s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 wielu celom, poniewa\u017c mo\u017cna je dostosowa\u0107 do wielu komponent\u00f3w, takich jak precyzyjne cz\u0119\u015bci w elektronice i towarach konsumpcyjnych.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Przyk\u0142adowe dane otworu gwintowanego<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Standard gwintu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Seria w\u0105tk\u00f3w<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u015arednica nominalna (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 otworu (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Materia\u0142<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dopasowanie gwintu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Typ kranu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-left: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; border-right: solid #000000 0.9999974999999999pt; border-bottom: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; border-top: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt; vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 0pt 2pt 0pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rozmiar wiert\u0142a (mm)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Metryczny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gruboziarnisty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">M8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Stal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H2 (\u015bredni)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Punkt spiralny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Metryczny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dobrze<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">M6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aluminium<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H3 (szczelny)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wtyczka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Unified National<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gruboziarnisty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1\/4-20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tworzywo sztuczne<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">H1 (lu\u017ane)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Punkt spiralny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: bottom; padding: 2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #cccccc 0.9999974999999999pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0.213<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differences_Between_Tapped_Holes_and_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy otworami gwintowanymi a otworami gwintowanymi<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Differences\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R\u00f3\u017cnice w procesach<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Procesy tworzenia otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych i gwintowanych znacznie si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Proces gwintowania<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Otwory gwintowane wykonuje si\u0119 poprzez wywiercenie otworu, a nast\u0119pnie wyci\u0119cie go za pomoc\u0105 gwintownika.<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/internal%20threads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> gwinty wewn\u0119trzne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. R\u00f3\u017cne typy gwintownik\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105 gwintowniki tn\u0105ce, formuj\u0105ce, sto\u017ckowe i wtykowe, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 odpowiednie do r\u00f3\u017cnych materia\u0142\u00f3w i rozmiar\u00f3w gwint\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Proces gwintowania<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania lub narz\u0119dzia skrawaj\u0105ce s\u0105 u\u017cywane do tworzenia gwintowanych otwor\u00f3w. Proces gwintowania mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykonywany zar\u00f3wno na gwintach wewn\u0119trznych, jak i zewn\u0119trznych, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od potrzeb. Cz\u0119sto potrzeba kilku przej\u015b\u0107, aby uzyska\u0107 prawid\u0142ow\u0105 g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 i skok \u017c\u0105danego gwintu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Differences\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R\u00f3\u017cnice strukturalne<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane i gwintowane r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykazuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice strukturalne:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Gwinty wewn\u0119trzne a gwinty zewn\u0119trzne: Zwykle otw\u00f3r gwintowany ma gwint wewn\u0119trzny, a otwory gwintowane mog\u0105 mie\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c gwint zewn\u0119trzny lub wewn\u0119trzny, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od zastosowanej metody.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 487px; height: 217px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17366 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-1.png 400w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rozmiary otwor\u00f3w i gwint\u00f3w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Rozmiar otworu jest wa\u017cny do rozwa\u017cenia przy wyborze odpowiedniego rozmiaru gwintu zar\u00f3wno do gwintowania, jak i gwintowania. Pomiary te s\u0105 cz\u0119sto regulowane przez wytyczne przemys\u0142owe, takie jak Unified Thread Standards lub Metric Thread Standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otw\u00f3r nieprzelotowy vs otw\u00f3r przelotowy<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane wyst\u0119puj\u0105 jako otwory przelotowe lub nieprzelotowe, podczas gdy otwory gwintowane maj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne typy, takie jak otwory przelotowe, nieprzelotowe i przelotowe.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 425px; height: 262px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17367 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" title=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Definicje otworu przelotowego i otworu pilota\u017cowego<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Otwory przelotowe w obr\u00f3bce skrawaniem s\u0105 nieco wi\u0119ksze ni\u017c \u015brednica \u015bruby, co u\u0142atwia ich \u0142\u0105czenie. Z drugiej strony, otwory pilota\u017cowe s\u0105 mniejsze i prowadz\u0105 gwintownik lub narz\u0119dzie do gwintowania w celu wykonania precyzyjnych gwint\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 395px; height: 284px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17368 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-3.png 400w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-3-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_Tapped_Holes_vs_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Por\u00f3wnanie otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych z otworami gwintowanymi<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_and_Application_Comparison\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Por\u00f3wnanie wydajno\u015bci i zastosowa\u0144<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wydajno\u015b\u0107 i zastosowania otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od kilku czynnik\u00f3w:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Materia\u0142y<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Twarde metale, mi\u0119kkie metale, tworzywa sztuczne i kompozyty mog\u0105 mie\u0107 otwory gwintowane i gwintowane. Wyb\u00f3r rodzaju otworu i konkretnego narz\u0119dzia mo\u017ce jednak ulec zmianie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od twardo\u015bci materia\u0142u.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Szybko\u015b\u0107 i wydajno\u015b\u0107<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Gwintowanie jest generalnie szybsze i prostsze ni\u017c gwintowanie, szczeg\u00f3lnie w przypadku du\u017cych ilo\u015bci komponent\u00f3w. Mimo to, gwintowanie jest bardziej wszechstronne i dok\u0142adne, dzi\u0119ki czemu nadaje si\u0119 do zastosowa\u0144 wymagaj\u0105cych wysokiej precyzji.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wielko\u015b\u0107 i produkcja seryjna<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Dla <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/mass%20production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">produkcja masowa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Otwory gwintowane mog\u0105 by\u0107 ta\u0144sze ze wzgl\u0119du na mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wykorzystania zautomatyzowanych maszyn i narz\u0119dzi do gwintowania. Otwory gwintowane mog\u0105 wymaga\u0107 wi\u0119cej pracy r\u0119cznej i czasu, cho\u0107 zazwyczaj s\u0105 prostsze w produkcji.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_and_Economic_Factors\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Koszty i czynniki ekonomiczne<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Konsekwencje kosztowe stosowania otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych mog\u0105 by\u0107 znacz\u0105ce:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Konfiguracja i pocz\u0105tkowe koszty narz\u0119dzi:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania s\u0105 zwykle ta\u0144sze i \u0142atwiejsze w przygotowaniu ni\u017c narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania i frezy do gwint\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wymaga\u0107 specjalnego wyposa\u017cenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Cena za sztuk\u0119:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Cena za jednostk\u0119 otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych jest zwykle ni\u017csza w por\u00f3wnaniu do otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych, zw\u0142aszcza w przypadku produkcji na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119. Je\u015bli jednak chodzi o produkcj\u0119 na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119, mo\u017cliwo\u015bci automatyzacji gwintowania mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w obni\u017ceniu koszt\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Konserwacja i \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107 narz\u0119dzi: Podczas gdy narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania zu\u017cywaj\u0105 si\u0119 szybciej, szczeg\u00f3lnie gdy s\u0105 u\u017cywane z twardymi materia\u0142ami, narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 drogie, zwykle maj\u0105 d\u0142u\u017csz\u0105 \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107 i mo\u017cna je \u0142atwo naostrzy\u0107 lub wymieni\u0107.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_and_Reliability\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Jako\u015b\u0107 i niezawodno\u015b\u0107<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Jako\u015b\u0107 i niezawodno\u015b\u0107 otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych ma kluczowe znaczenie:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i trwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, otwory gwintowane maj\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i no\u015bno\u015b\u0107 ni\u017c otwory gwintowane, zw\u0142aszcza gdy stosowane s\u0105 gwinty zewn\u0119trzne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Precyzja i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Zapewnienie lepszego <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/byjus.com\/maths\/precision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">precyzja<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107, gwintowanie ma szczeg\u00f3lne zastosowanie w szybkich centrach gwintuj\u0105cych, a tak\u017ce w maszynach CNC, gdzie wymagane s\u0105 w\u0105skie tolerancje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Potencjalne problemy: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">W otworach gwintowanych wyst\u0119puj\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi wi\u00f3ry metalowe i zu\u017cycie gwintu, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na trwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107 samych gwint\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_Aspects_of_Tapping_and_Threading\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Techniczne aspekty gwintowania i nagwintowywania<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tapping_Process_Details\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Szczeg\u00f3\u0142y procesu gwintowania<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tworzenie otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych obejmuje kilka kluczowych krok\u00f3w i rozwa\u017ca\u0144:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wiercenie i przygotowanie otworu pilota\u017cowego:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Przed rozpocz\u0119ciem gwintowania nale\u017cy wywierci\u0107 otw\u00f3r pilota\u017cowy; otw\u00f3r ten jest mniejszy ni\u017c ostateczna \u015brednica gwintu. Uchwyt gwintownika pomaga prowadzi\u0107 gwintownik podczas tworzenia dok\u0142adnych gwint\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania i ich zastosowanie:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Do wykonywania gwint\u00f3w w r\u00f3\u017cnych materia\u0142ach i wymaganiach dotycz\u0105cych otwor\u00f3w, stosuje si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cne typy gwintownik\u00f3w, takie jak gwintowniki sto\u017ckowe, gwintowniki wtykowe,<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/bottoming%20taps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> krany z dnem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> itp.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Szybkie centra gwintuj\u0105ce i ich zalety:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Szybkie centra gwintuj\u0105ce umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 szybk\u0105 produkcj\u0119 du\u017cej liczby gwintowanych otwor\u00f3w z wi\u0119ksz\u0105 dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threading_Process_Details\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Szczeg\u00f3\u0142y procesu gwintowania<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Proces gwintowania obejmuje tworzenie gwint\u00f3w wewn\u0105trz wywierconego otworu lub bezpo\u015brednio na elemencie:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tworzenie gwint\u00f3w wewn\u0105trz wywierconego otworu: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gwintowanie wewn\u0105trz wywierconego otworu wymaga precyzyjnej kontroli i u\u017cycia specjalistycznych narz\u0119dzi do gwintowania lub frez\u00f3w do gwint\u00f3w. Mo\u017ce to wymaga\u0107 kilku przej\u015b\u0107, aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 po\u017c\u0105dan\u0105 g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 gwintu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Frez do gwint\u00f3w a gwintownik: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Frezarki do gwint\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 elastyczno\u015bci\u0105 i dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 ni\u017c gwintowniki, zw\u0142aszcza na maszynach CNC, poniewa\u017c mog\u0105 wykonywa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne rozmiary i skoki bez zmiany narz\u0119dzi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gwintowanie i gwintowanie w maszynach CNC: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">W maszynach CNC procesy gwintowania i gwintowania s\u0105 zautomatyzowane, dzi\u0119ki czemu osi\u0105ga si\u0119 wysok\u0105 precyzj\u0119 i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drill_and_Tap_Size_Chart\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tabela rozmiar\u00f3w wierte\u0142 i gwintownik\u00f3w<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tabela rozmiar\u00f3w gwintownik\u00f3w i wierte\u0142 jest przydatnym narz\u0119dziem dla mechanik\u00f3w i in\u017cynier\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c podaje odpowiedni rozmiar wiert\u0142a dla danego gwintownika. Tabela zapewnia, \u017ce otw\u00f3r pilotowy ma odpowiedni rozmiar do gwintowania, co zapobiega niekt\u00f3rym problemom, takim jak zrywanie gwintu lub niekompletne gwinty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Metryczne rozmiary wierte\u0142 do gwintownik\u00f3w<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 400px; height: 400px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17369 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-4.png 400w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rozmiary wierte\u0142 do gwintownik\u00f3w calowych<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 400px; height: 400px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17370 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-5.png 400w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pasted-5-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mutual_Alternatives_for_Drilled_or_Tapped_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wzajemne alternatywy dla otwor\u00f3w wierconych lub gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dodatkowe metody tworzenia w\u0105tk\u00f3w wewn\u0119trznych to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wk\u0142adki spiralne<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Mocne po\u0142\u0105czenia gwintowe mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykonane w mi\u0119kkim lub uszkodzonym materiale za pomoc\u0105 wk\u0142adek spiralnych i mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wymieniane, je\u015bli ulegn\u0105 zu\u017cyciu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Toczenie gwint\u00f3w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: W tej metodzie gwinty s\u0105 tworzone poprzez odkszta\u0142canie materia\u0142u, co czyni je mocniejszymi i bardziej odpornymi na zm\u0119czenie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Tap_a_Hole_in_Metal\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Jak wykona\u0107 otw\u00f3r w metalu?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Oto kroki, kt\u00f3re nale\u017cy wykona\u0107 podczas gwintowania otworu w metalu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wywier\u0107 otw\u00f3r pilota\u017cowy: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wybierz odpowiedni rozmiar wiert\u0142a z tabeli rozmiar\u00f3w wierte\u0142 i gwintownik\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nasmaruj kran: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Zastosuj p\u0142yn tn\u0105cy, aby zminimalizowa\u0107 tarcie i zu\u017cycie narz\u0119dzia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Wyr\u00f3wnaj gwintownik: Upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce gwintownik jest wyr\u00f3wnany z otworem, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 gwintowania krzy\u017cowego.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Przekr\u0119\u0107 kran: U\u017cyj klucza do kranu, aby m\u00f3c go przekr\u0119ci\u0107, a tym samym przeci\u0105\u0107 jego gwint w otworze.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wyczy\u015b\u0107 \u017cetony: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Od czasu do czasu nale\u017cy cofn\u0105\u0107 kran, aby usun\u0105\u0107 wszelkie od\u0142amki metalu, zapobiegaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b zakleszczeniu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tips_to_Create_Perfect_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wskaz\u00f3wki dotycz\u0105ce tworzenia idealnych otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U\u017cywaj odpowiednich narz\u0119dzi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Nale\u017cy stosowa\u0107 odpowiednie gwintowniki i narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania w zale\u017cno\u015bci od materia\u0142u i rozmiaru gwintu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Utrzymanie prawid\u0142owego wyr\u00f3wnania<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Konieczne jest idealne wyr\u00f3wnanie gwintownika lub narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania z otworem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Kontrola pr\u0119dko\u015bci ci\u0119cia<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Stosuj\u0105c odpowiedni\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 skrawania mo\u017cna zapobiec przegrzaniu i zu\u017cyciu narz\u0119dzia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sprawd\u017a jako\u015b\u0107 gwintu<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Sprawdzi\u0107, czy gwinty nie s\u0105 uszkodzone i upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce spe\u0142niaj\u0105 wymagane specyfikacje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suitable_Threaded_Hole_Diameter\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Odpowiednia \u015brednica otworu gwintowanego<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Przy okre\u015blaniu odpowiedniej \u015brednicy otworu gwintowanego nale\u017cy wzi\u0105\u0107 pod uwag\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce czynniki.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rodzaj materia\u0142u: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R\u00f3\u017cne materia\u0142y mog\u0105 wymaga\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnych rozmiar\u00f3w i skok\u00f3w gwintu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wymagania dotycz\u0105ce obci\u0105\u017cenia: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Oczekiwane obci\u0105\u017cenie <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/threads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">w\u0105tki<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> wp\u0142ynie na rozmiar i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 gwintu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Standardy bran\u017cowe: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Zgodno\u015b\u0107 z normami bran\u017cowymi gwarantuje kompatybilno\u015b\u0107 ze \u015brubami i wkr\u0119tami.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_and_Manufacturing\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Koszt i produkcja<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wyb\u00f3r otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych lub gwintowanych niesie ze sob\u0105 pewne skutki ekonomiczne:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Efektywno\u015b\u0107 kosztowa: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">W przypadku produkcji na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119, otwory gwintowane s\u0105 zwykle bardziej op\u0142acalne, podczas gdy produkcja na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119 lub zautomatyzowana mo\u017ce korzysta\u0107 z otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Uwagi dotycz\u0105ce produkcji:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Niekt\u00f3re z nich obejmuj\u0105 koszty narz\u0119dzi, marnotrawstwo materia\u0142\u00f3w i szybko\u015b\u0107 produkcji.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>D\u0142ugoterminowe implikacje kosztowe: Obejmuj\u0105 one konserwacj\u0119, wymian\u0119 narz\u0119dzi oraz ewentualne przestoje w procesie produkcji.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pros_and_Cons_of_Tapped_Hole_vs_Threaded_Hole\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Plusy i minusy otworu gwintowanego vs otworu gwintowanego<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Tapped_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Zalety otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Prostota i \u0142atwo\u015b\u0107 tworzenia<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: S\u0105 \u0142atwe do stworzenia i wymagaj\u0105 mniej specjalistycznego sprz\u0119tu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Op\u0142acalno\u015b\u0107 w produkcji na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119: Otwory gwintowane s\u0105 op\u0142acalne w produkcji na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119, poniewa\u017c koszty pocz\u0105tkowe i inwestycja w narz\u0119dzia s\u0105 niskie.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Zalety otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Wszechstronno\u015b\u0107 i mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 dostosowania: Otwory gwintowane mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystywane w szerokim zakresie zastosowa\u0144 i r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzajach materia\u0142\u00f3w.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><b>Wy\u017csza wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i no\u015bno\u015b\u0107: Zw\u0142aszcza zewn\u0119trzne otwory gwintowane s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie wytrzyma\u0142e.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_Tapped_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wady otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rozmiary i ograniczenia materia\u0142owe:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Nie wszystkie rozmiary gwint\u00f3w lub materia\u0142y s\u0105 odpowiednie do otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Narz\u0119dzia, kt\u00f3re szybko si\u0119 zu\u017cywaj\u0105: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Narz\u0119dzia do gwintowania mog\u0105 szybko si\u0119 zu\u017cywa\u0107, szczeg\u00f3lnie podczas pracy na twardych powierzchniach.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_Threaded_Holes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #434343; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wady otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Potrzeba bardziej z\u0142o\u017conego procesu i sprz\u0119tu: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Otwory gwintowane wymagaj\u0105 specjalistycznych narz\u0119dzi i sprz\u0119tu do gwintowania.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wy\u017cszy pocz\u0105tkowy koszt konfiguracji: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Koszt narz\u0119dzi i sprz\u0119tu do gwintowania mo\u017ce by\u0107 wy\u017cszy, zw\u0142aszcza w przypadku produkcji zautomatyzowanej.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wnioski<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/precyzyjna-obrobka-cnc\/\">Obr\u00f3bka skrawaniem<\/a> i produkcji nie mog\u0105 obej\u015b\u0107 si\u0119 bez otwor\u00f3w gwintowanych i gwintowanych w swoich operacjach. Te dwa rodzaje otwor\u00f3w maj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne zalety i zastosowania. Aby zrozumie\u0107 te r\u00f3\u017cnice, musimy przeanalizowa\u0107 zwi\u0105zane z nimi procesy, ich koszty i ich wydajno\u015b\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy otworami gwintowanymi a otworami gwintowanymi? W tym szczeg\u00f3\u0142owym przewodniku om\u00f3wiono definicje, procesy i zastosowania obu typ\u00f3w otwor\u00f3w, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c ich znaczenie w bran\u017cach takich jak motoryzacyjna, lotnicza i CNC.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining-service"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aludiecasting.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}